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EMSP 444
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Student data
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Student number: ***
Class or section: ***
Test instructions
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Test instructions
Choose the correct answer for the following questions.
ONLY
one answer.
-
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة للأسئلة الآتية :
- إختر إجابة
واحدة فقط
لكل سؤال
(في حالة اختيار أكثر من إجابة ستكون درجة السؤال لاغية).
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Right to left
Left to right
Q1
Score: 1
A
B
AB
O
Q2
Score: 1
Connective
Muscle
Epithelial
Nervous
Q3
Score: 1
Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Auscultation
Q4
Score: 1
1 to 3
3 to 5
8 to 12
12 to 24
Q5
Score: 1
Hands
Spine
Lower leg
Foot
Q6
Score: 1
Hepatitis A is a rare viral disease in Saudi Arabia.
Hepatitis A is transmitted by blood and body fluids.
Once infected, a person is immune to hepatitis A for life.
Acquiring hepatitis A generally leads to chronic liver disease, requiring liver transplant.
Q7
Score: 1
Hypovolemic
Neurogenic
Cardiogenic
Septic
Q8
Score: 1
Absorption of the poison
Inducing vomiting
Adsorption (binding)
Peristalsis
Q9
Score: 1
A proportionally larger head
A large face
A small occiput
Weak and fragile skull bones
Q10
Score: 1
Detailed head-to-toe examination
Focused physical examination
Immediate exam by medical control
Rapid head-to-toe examination
Q11
Score: 1
Stay at the scene with the patient.
Be prepared to defend the patient.
Retreat from the scene with the patient.
Leave the patient with local law enforcement and leave the scene until it has been secured.
Q12
Score: 1
Shorter
Narrower
More angled from the trachea
Made of thicker membrane
Q13
Score: 1
Magnesium sulfate
Calcium gluconate
Naloxone
Morphine
Q14
Score: 1
Pulse pressure
Vascular resistance
Mean arterial pressure
Hemostasis
Q15
Score: 1
Normal blood pressure
Low blood pressure
Decreased heart rate
Decreased respiratory rate
Q16
Score: 1
Carpal and tarsal bones
Humerus, radius, and femur
Ribs, scapula, and some skull bones
Vertebrae, coccyx, and mandible
Q17
Score: 1
Head, torso, legs, arms
Torso, head, legs, arms
Torso, legs, arms, head
Head, torso, arms, legs
Q18
Score: 1
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Sepsis
Hemorrhage
Q19
Score: 1
At the general impression
During the scene size-up
After the airway is secured
When exposing the patient
Q20
Score: 1
Inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath
Left in the lungs after a forceful exhalation
One can inhale after a maximal inhalation
Always present in the alveoli
Q21
Score: 1
Psychogenic shock
Antihistamine shock
Septic shock
Anaphylactic shock
Q22
Score: 1
Hematochezia
Melena
Hematemesis
Hemato vomitus
Q23
Score: 1
“What can be justified?”
“What is in the patient’s best interest?”
“What is the legally acceptable treatment?”
“What does the patient want?”
Q24
Score: 1
Hypoxia
Elevated carbon dioxide levels
Changes in pH
Increased bicarbonate ions
Q25
Score: 1
Use TCP (transcutaneous pacemaker) immediately.
Synchronize cardioversion at 100 joules initially.
Deliver an initial unsynchronized shock of 200 joules.
Electrical therapy is not indicated in Asystole.
Q26
Score: 1
Traumatic asphyxia
Flail segment
Open chest wound
Diaphragmatic rupture
Q27
Score: 1
Antidote therapy
Gastric lavage
Control of arrhythmias
Supportive care
Q28
Score: 1
Cooking foods thoroughly to kill bacteria
Drinking water that has been boiled for at least 10 minutes
Handwashing and following universal precautions
Asking patients to wear a mask
Q29
Score: 1
Epinephrine
Diphenhydramine
Albuterol
Methylprednisolone
Q30
Score: 1
Inadequate tissue perfusion
Low blood pressure
Hypoxemia
Internal or external blood loss
Q31
Score: 1
Capillary leakage
Vasoconstriction
Increased preload pressure
Cellular/vascular shunting
Q32
Score: 1
Upon arrival to the scene
At first patient contact
When the first unit arrives on scene
Once the call is received
Q33
Score: 1
Gallbladder
Liver
Stomach
Pancreas
Q34
Score: 1
Perform back blows
Attempt a finger sweep
Monitor the patient
Give abdominal thrusts
Q35
Score: 1
Standard 3-lead
10-lead
12-lead
Modified
Q36
Score: 1
Standing
Sitting upright
Supine
Left lateral
Q37
Score: 1
Adenosine rapid IV bolus
Diltiazem IVP bolus
Carotid sinus massage
Synchronous cardioversion
Q38
Score: 1
Increased vascular resistance except in the hyperemic zone
A euphoric psychological presentation in response to increased serotonin release
Decreased susceptibility to infection resulting from increased erythrocyte production
Decreased circulating epinephrine from a parasympathetic response to the pain associated with burn trauma
Q39
Score: 1
Severity
Swelling
Sensation
Subluxation
Q40
Score: 1
This event is not related to her heart because she feels no chest pain.
This may be a cardiovascular problem.
If this is a cardiovascular event, she will develop chest pain or shortness of breath.
Treatment for diabetes is more appropriate than treatment for cardiovascular problems.
Q41
Score: 1
Industrial settings
Manufacturing businesses
Shipping and transportation vehicles
Virtually every home, work, and transportation environment
Q42
Score: 1
Nonmaleficence
Integrity
Beneficence
Autonomy
Q43
Score: 1
Syncope
Cramps
Exhaustion
Stroke
Q44
Score: 1
Hypotension
Jugular-vein distention
Pale, clammy skin
Tachycardia
Q45
Score: 1
Decreases to promote hemostasis
Increases, causing further damage to already injured tissue
Increases to meet the increased metabolic demands of injured tissue
Decreases, causing hypoxic damage to the injured tissue
Q46
Score: 1
The patient reports extreme pain.
Circulation is impaired.
The site is bleeding.
The lower leg is involved.
Q47
Score: 1
Decreased production of lactate and hydrogen ions
Anaerobic metabolism to replace aerobic metabolism
Capillaries to retain large molecular structures
Aerobic metabolism to produce an increase in hydrogen ions
Q48
Score: 1
RUQ
RLQ
LUQ
LLQ
Q49
Score: 1
EMS system
Health maintenance organization
Advanced life support
Medical transportation system
Q50
Score: 1
Inherited traits
Viral infections
Parasitic infestations
Congenital abnormalities
Q51
Score: 1
Aspirating to clear the occlusion
Attempting to clear the occlusion via percussion
Administering normal saline boluses
Transporting the patient because this is an emergency requiring surgical intervention
Q52
Score: 1
Ice
Warm water soaks
Heat first, then ice once the muscles are warmed
Heat and ice, alternating every 3 to 4 hours
Q53
Score: 1
Accelerated heart rate
Increased blood flow to vital organs
Enhanced visual and auditory acuity with improved reflexes and muscle strength
Shortened attention span
Q54
Score: 1
Perform a head-tilt chin-lift.
Initiate chest compressions.
Attach an automated external defibrillator.
Administer bag-mask ventilations.
Q55
Score: 1
The declaration phase
The preplanning phase
The post-disaster phase
The scene management phase
Q56
Score: 1
Skillful use of examination equipment
Assessment of the airway and breathing
Need to rapid transportation
Level of consciousness
Q57
Score: 1
Alkalosis
Hypercarbia
Bradycardia
Hyperglycemia
Q58
Score: 1
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
Q59
Score: 1
Rapid access to the patient or patients
The safety of the rescuers and patients
Rapid extrication for ALS and surgical intervention
Needs assessment for equipment and manpower requests
Q60
Score: 1
Hypovolemic
Anaphylactic
Cardiogenic
Septic
Q61
Score: 1
Retreat from scene.
Stay and call police.
Call for a supervisor.
Request more units.
Q62
Score: 1
Cholecystitis
Pneumonia
Brain abscess
Bladder infection
Q63
Score: 1
Unexplained shock
Bowel sounds in the chest cavity
Referred pain in one or both shoulder blades
Abdominal distention
Q64
Score: 1
Push the tongue into the oropharynx.
Prevent the tongue from obstructing the glottis.
Allow for better visualization during endotracheal intubation.
Provide a guide for suction catheters.
Q65
Score: 1
Hormonal imbalance leading to disturbed thinking patterns
Metabolic emergency that jeopardizes the patient’s health and welfare
Chemical imbalance in the brain that affects a person’s medical well-being
Change in mood or behavior that cannot be tolerated by the involved person or others
Q66
Score: 1
Endometriosis
Ruptured ovarian cyst
Ectopic pregnancy
PID
Q67
Score: 1
APGAR
AVPU
GCS
RTS
Q68
Score: 1
Adequate nutrition and minimal exercise
Prevention of disease and taking vitamins
Physical fitness and adequate nutrition
Mental and emotional health
Q69
Score: 1
Important reflex arc
Safeguard to ensure continued blood supply to the brain
Large grouping of neurons attached to the medulla
Sensory nerve that transmits directly to the brain
Q70
Score: 1
Ethics
Duty to act
Obligation
Systematic appraisal
Q71
Score: 1
Allergies
Inflammatory disease
Pulmonary edema
Pneumonia
Q72
Score: 1
Administer D50W 25 g IV.
Administer naloxone 2 mg IV.
Infuse a bolus of normal saline.
Increase the ventilation rate.
Q73
Score: 1
Steering wheel deformity
Broken hand
Airbag deployment
Broken glass
Q74
Score: 1
Mechanism of injury
Allergies and medications
Past hedical history
Nature of illness
Q75
Score: 1
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