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EMS 1
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Student data
Student name: ***
Student number: ***
Class or section: ***
Test instructions
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Test instructions
Choose the correct answer for the following questions.
ONLY
one answer.
-
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة للأسئلة الآتية :
- إختر إجابة
واحدة فقط
لكل سؤال
(في حالة اختيار أكثر من إجابة ستكون درجة السؤال لاغية).
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Right to left
Left to right
Q1
Score: 1.39
P
Q
S
T
Q2
Score: 1.39
At the general impression
During the scene size-up
After the airway is secured
When exposing the patient
Q3
Score: 1.39
Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Auscultation
Q4
Score: 1.39
Adenosine rapid IV bolus
Diltiazem IVP bolus
Carotid sinus massage
Synchronous cardioversion
Q5
Score: 1.39
This event is not related to her heart because she feels no chest pain.
This may be a cardiovascular problem.
If this is a cardiovascular event, she will develop chest pain or shortness of breath.
Treatment for diabetes is more appropriate than treatment for cardiovascular problems.
Q6
Score: 1.39
Standard 3-lead
10-lead
12-lead
Modified
Q7
Score: 1.39
Accelerated heart rate
Increased blood flow to vital organs
Enhanced visual and auditory acuity with improved reflexes and muscle strength
Shortened attention span
Q8
Score: 1.39
Use TCP (transcutaneous pacemaker) immediately.
Synchronize cardioversion at 100 joules initially.
Deliver an initial unsynchronized shock of 200 joules.
Electrical therapy is not indicated in Asystole.
Q9
Score: 1.39
Allergies
Inflammatory disease
Pulmonary edema
Pneumonia
Q10
Score: 1.39
Important reflex arc
Safeguard to ensure continued blood supply to the brain
Large grouping of neurons attached to the medulla
Sensory nerve that transmits directly to the brain
Q11
Score: 1.39
Gallbladder
Liver
Stomach
Pancreas
Q12
Score: 1.39
Hormonal imbalance leading to disturbed thinking patterns
Metabolic emergency that jeopardizes the patient’s health and welfare
Chemical imbalance in the brain that affects a person’s medical well-being
Change in mood or behavior that cannot be tolerated by the involved person or others
Q13
Score: 1.39
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
Q14
Score: 1.39
Hypoxia
Elevated carbon dioxide levels
Changes in pH
Increased bicarbonate ions
Q15
Score: 1.39
Cholecystitis
Pneumonia
Brain abscess
Bladder infection
Q16
Score: 1.39
Aspirating to clear the occlusion
Attempting to clear the occlusion via percussion
Administering normal saline boluses
Transporting the patient because this is an emergency requiring surgical intervention
Q17
Score: 1.39
1 to 3
3 to 5
8 to 12
12 to 24
Q18
Score: 1.39
Administer D50W 25 g IV.
Administer naloxone 2 mg IV.
Infuse a bolus of normal saline.
Increase the ventilation rate.
Q19
Score: 1.39
Ice
Warm water soaks
Heat first, then ice once the muscles are warmed
Heat and ice, alternating every 3 to 4 hours
Q20
Score: 1.39
Mechanism of injury
Allergies and medications
Past hedical history
Nature of illness
Q21
Score: 1.39
Detailed head-to-toe examination
Focused physical examination
Immediate exam by medical control
Rapid head-to-toe examination
Q22
Score: 1.39
Decreases to promote hemostasis
Increases, causing further damage to already injured tissue
Increases to meet the increased metabolic demands of injured tissue
Decreases, causing hypoxic damage to the injured tissue
Q23
Score: 1.39
Increased vascular resistance except in the hyperemic zone
A euphoric psychological presentation in response to increased serotonin release
Decreased susceptibility to infection resulting from increased erythrocyte production
Decreased circulating epinephrine from a parasympathetic response to the pain associated with burn trauma
Q24
Score: 1.39
Head, torso, legs, arms
Torso, head, legs, arms
Torso, legs, arms, head
Head, torso, arms, legs
Q25
Score: 1.39
Traumatic asphyxia
Flail segment
Open chest wound
Diaphragmatic rupture
Q26
Score: 1.39
Unexplained shock
Bowel sounds in the chest cavity
Referred pain in one or both shoulder blades
Abdominal distention
Q27
Score: 1.39
Hands
Spine
Lower leg
Foot
Q28
Score: 1.39
The patient reports extreme pain.
Circulation is impaired.
The site is bleeding.
The lower leg is involved.
Q29
Score: 1.39
Epinephrine
Diphenhydramine
Albuterol
Methylprednisolone
Q30
Score: 1.39
Normal blood pressure
Low blood pressure
Decreased heart rate
Decreased respiratory rate
Q31
Score: 1.39
Inadequate tissue perfusion
Low blood pressure
Hypoxemia
Internal or external blood loss
Q32
Score: 1.39
Pulse pressure
Vascular resistance
Mean arterial pressure
Hemostasis
Q33
Score: 1.39
Hypovolemic
Anaphylactic
Cardiogenic
Septic
Q34
Score: 1.39
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Sepsis
Hemorrhage
Q35
Score: 1.39
Psychogenic shock
Antihistamine shock
Septic shock
Anaphylactic shock
Q36
Score: 1.39
Capillary leakage
Vasoconstriction
Increased preload pressure
Cellular/vascular shunting
Q37
Score: 1.39
Hypovolemic
Neurogenic
Cardiogenic
Septic
Q38
Score: 1.39
Decreased production of lactate and hydrogen ions
Anaerobic metabolism to replace aerobic metabolism
Capillaries to retain large molecular structures
Aerobic metabolism to produce an increase in hydrogen ions
Q39
Score: 1.39
Syncope
Cramps
Exhaustion
Stroke
Q40
Score: 1.39
Antidote therapy
Gastric lavage
Control of arrhythmias
Supportive care
Q41
Score: 1.39
Absorption of the poison
Inducing vomiting
Adsorption (binding)
Peristalsis
Q42
Score: 1.39
Inherited traits
Viral infections
Parasitic infestations
Congenital abnormalities
Q43
Score: 1.39
APGAR
AVPU
GCS
RTS
Q44
Score: 1.39
A proportionally larger head
A large face
A small occiput
Weak and fragile skull bones
Q45
Score: 1.39
Hypotension
Jugular-vein distention
Pale, clammy skin
Tachycardia
Q46
Score: 1.39
Alkalosis
Hypercarbia
Bradycardia
Hyperglycemia
Q47
Score: 1.39
Endometriosis
Ruptured ovarian cyst
Ectopic pregnancy
PID
Q48
Score: 1.39
Magnesium sulfate
Calcium gluconate
Naloxone
Morphine
Q49
Score: 1.39
The declaration phase
The preplanning phase
The post-disaster phase
The scene management phase
Q50
Score: 1.39
Rapid access to the patient or patients
The safety of the rescuers and patients
Rapid extrication for ALS and surgical intervention
Needs assessment for equipment and manpower requests
Q51
Score: 1.39
Industrial settings
Manufacturing businesses
Shipping and transportation vehicles
Virtually every home, work, and transportation environment
Q52
Score: 1.39
Ethics
Duty to act
Obligation
Systematic appraisal
Q53
Score: 1.39
Nonmaleficence
Integrity
Beneficence
Autonomy
Q54
Score: 1.39
“What can be justified?”
“What is in the patient’s best interest?”
“What is the legally acceptable treatment?”
“What does the patient want?”
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