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Q1
Score: 2.04
a- Uracil.
b- Adenine.
c- Cytosine.
d- Thymine.
Q2
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside phosphate
b- Ribose diphosphate
c- A nucleoside minus phosphate
d- A hydrolytic product of nucleosides
Q3
Score: 2.04
a- A nitrogen base & ribose.
b- A nitrogen base , a pentose & phosphate.
c- A nitrogen base & phosphate
d- Any of the above
Q4
Score: 2.04
a- Poly-nucleoside
b- Poly-nucleotide
c- Either (a) or (b).
d- Neither (a) nor. (b)
Q5
Score: 2.04
a- 2'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthe ABCDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yourscore:.../6 6- following
b- 3'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthefollowing.
3'-hydroxyl of one nucleotide to 5'-hydroxyl of the following.
d- 5'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto5'-hydroxylofthe following.
Q6
Score: 2.04
1- The two nucleotide strands are held together by hydrogen
The number of thymidylate subunits should equal the number of deoxycytidylatesubunits
The number of deoxyadenylate subunits is essentially equal to the number of deoxyguanylate subunits
All the above is true.
Q7
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyguanylate&deoxycytidylateareattachedtoeachother by two hydrogen bonds.
Threehydrogenbondsexistbetweendeoxyadenylate
c- The A-T attraction is about 50% stronger than the C-G attraction
d- Noneoftheaboveistrue
Q8
Score: 2.04
a- 10%.
b- 20%.
c- 30%.
d- 40%.
Q9
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine + guanine.
b- Cytosine+thymine.
c- Adenine +thymine.
d- Cytosine+guanine
Q10
Score: 2.04
a- A=3100 , T=2600 , C=2600 , G=3100.
b- A=3000 , T=2200 , C=3400 , G=3200.
c- A=2600 , T=2600 , C=3300 , G=3300.
d- A=3300 , T=3300 , C=2600 , G=2600.
Q11
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisdoublestrandedwhileRNAisabsolutelysingle stranded
b- DNAisresponsibleforstoringgeneticinformation&their transfer to daughter cells.
c- RNA is responsible for expressing the genetic information in the form of protein molecules.
d- DNAislocatedinthecellnuclei,whileRNAislocatedonlyin the cytoplasm
Q12
Score: 2.04
a- Appearanceofthemajor&minorgrooves.
b- Thickness of the helix
c- Polarity of the strands.
d- Numberofbasepairs/turn.
Q13
Score: 2.04
a- Cleavage of the phosphodiester bonds.
b- The formation of triple helix.
c- A decrease in light absorption at 260 nm.
d- Thedenaturatedtemperatureisdirectlyrelatedwiththeguanine & cytosine contents.
Q14
Score: 2.04
a- DNA ispolydeoxynucleotide
DNAexistsasadoublehelixoftwocomplementaryanti- parallel strands
c- Thymidylate is a distinctive component of D
DNAhas3'-endsononeside,&two5'-endsontheotherside.
Q15
Score: 2.04
a- ThehelicalstructureofDNAhasamajor(wide)groove&a minor (narrow)groove.
b- Regulatoryproteinsbindtothemajor&minorgrooves, regulating DNA & RNA synthesis.
c- Separation of the two DNA strands from each other occurs at high temperature & is called reannealing.
d- Themeltingtemperature(Tm)isthetemperatureatwhichhalf of the helical structure of DNA is lost.
Q16
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- 2'-deoxyribose
c- 5'-deoxyribose
d- Any of the above.
Q17
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxynucleic acid.
b- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
c- Deoxyribodeoxynucleic acid
d- Dioxyribonucleic acid
Q18
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisformedoftwobranchedpolydeoxyribonucleotide chains
b- DNAissynthesizedbypolymerizationofdeoxynucleotides
c- DNAispresentinthenucleusandthemitochondria
d- BacterialDNAispresentinthesinglechromosome&the plasmids.
Q19
Score: 2.04
a- Phosphoric acid.
b- Pentoses
c- Adenosine
d- Cytosine
Q20
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrophobic interactions
b- Phosphodiester bond.
c- Vanderwaalsforce
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q21
Score: 2.04
a- Hasfewerbasepairs/turnthanBDNA helix.
b- Is permanent conformation of DNA.
c- HasahighcontentofCGsequence
d- Right handed double helix.
Q22
Score: 2.04
a- Pyrimidine + pentose + phosphate.
b- Purine + pentose + phosphate.
c- Purine or pyrimidine + pentose.
d- Purine or pyrimidine + phosphate
Q23
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q24
Score: 2.04
a- rRNA
b- tRNA
c- mRNA
d- hnRNA
e- DNA
Q25
Score: 2.04
a- Thetwoendsarestructureequivalent
b- Themonomericunitsjoinedtogetherbyphosphodiester bonds
c- There are at least 20 different monomers that can be used.
d- Themonomericunitsarenotseparatedbyhydrolysis
Q26
Score: 2.04
a- IsregulatoryrepeatingstructureofDNA&histonesproteins.
b- HasacoreofDNAwithproteinswrappedaroundtheoutside
c- Usesonlyonetypeofhistonespernucleosome
d- Is separated from a second nucleosome by non-histone protein.
Q27
Score: 2.04
a- Galactose
b- Ribose.
c- Deoxy ribose.
d- Ribulose.
Q28
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside
b- A nucleotide
c- A purine ring.
d- A pyrimidine ring
Q29
Score: 2.04
a- Atriple-strandstructure
b- TheDNAstrandsrunninginoppositedirections
c- BasepairingbetweenbasesA&G.
d- Covalent bonding between bases.
Q30
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyuridylate
b- Deoxyguanylate
c- Deoxyadenylate
d- Deoxycytidylate
Q31
Score: 2.04
a- ContainscovalentlylinkedRNA&DNA.
b- ContainsacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3&H4.
c- Requireaspecificbasesequenceforformation
d- ContainacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH1,H2,&H5.
Q32
Score: 2.04
a- 5'GTTCCCAA-3'.
b- 5'TTGGGAAC-3'.
c- 3'TTGGGAAC-5'.
d- 3'-GTTCCCAA-5'.
Q33
Score: 2.04
a- A&TrichDNAdenaturesatalowertemperaturethanG&C rich DNA
b- Denaturationcausesanincreaseinabsorbanceat260nmofa DNA solution
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q34
Score: 2.04
a- Cytosine
b- Uracil.
c- Thymine.
d- Guanine.
Q35
Score: 2.04
a- Xanthine
b- Cytosine
c- Nicotinamide
d- Flavin.
Q36
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrogenbond
b- Phosphodiester bonds.
c- Glycosidicbonds
d- all theabove
Q37
Score: 2.04
a- Theindividualstrandsarenothelical
b- Hydrogenbondsformbetweenpurine&pyrimidinebaseon the samestrand.
c- Adenine on one strand is hydrogen bonded to thymine on the opposite strand
d- Phosphodiesterbondsareorientedtowardtheinteriorofthe helix
Q38
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisfoundassociatedwithproteins,formingnucleoprotein.
b- The5'-endofonestrandofDNAisbase-pairedwiththe3'-end of the other strand.
c- Phosphodiester bonds are heat resistant , but can be cleaved by nuclease enzymes.
d- DenaturationofDNAresultsfromdisruptionofphosphodiester bonds
Q39
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Adenine.
c- Xanthine.
d- Uracil.
Q40
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine
b- Thymine
c- Cytosine
d- Uracil
Q41
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q42
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine & cytosine.
b- Guanine & thymine.
c- Adenine & guanine.
d- Thymine & uracil.
Q43
Score: 2.04
a- DNA
b- RNA
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q44
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine equals thymine
b- Adenine equalsuracil
c- Guanine equals adenine.
d- Cytosineequalsthymine
Q45
Score: 2.04
a- N-glycosidic linkage
b- Peptide bond
c- Phospho diester bond
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q46
Score: 2.04
a- Buildingunitsofnucleicacids
b- Sources of highenergy
c- Second messengers
d- Structuralcomponentsofmembranes
Q47
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- Deoxyribose
c- Ribulose
d- Arabinose
Q48
Score: 2.04
a- histones Pts. (proteins)
b- non-histones Pts.
c- both a & b.
d- neither a nor b
Q49
Score: 2.04
a- dehydrated,carbon3.
b- Oxygenated,carbon2.
c- Oxygenated,carbon3.
d- Deoxygenate,carbon2
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